Theodolite ppt pdf 5. 1 INTRODUCTION Theodolite is a precise instrument used for accurate measurement of horizontal and vertical angles. Scribd is the world's largest social reading and publishing site. Nivo, berfungsi sebagai pengatur kedudukan theodolite menjadi rata air atau centring. Total station dijelaskan sebagai alat integrasi theodolite digital dan EDM untuk memperoleh koordinat Nov 5, 2020 · A microoptic theodolite and electronic theodolite are used to measure angles precisely. Aug 17, 2016 · INSTRUMENTS USED IN THEODOLITE TRAVERSING Generally, there are two instruments used in theodolite traversing. Aug 7, 2019 · 6. The document discusses different methods for conducting a traverse survey using a theodolite. So when the 4. The document describes the main components of a transit theodolite. Some key points: 1. Robertus Bellarminus (30408752 2. Sep 13, 2022 · 5. May 19, 2013 · Theodolite - Download as a PDF or view online for free. Unit outcomes ( UOs) 2a. Theodolite Reiterasi Theodolite Repetisi Theodolite Elektro Optis 1. Feb 27, 2018 · • Download as PPT, PDF • 127 likes • 49,031 views. Theodolite is more precise than magnetic compass. Tidak adanya salah indeks pada lingkaran kesatu. Ppt Theodolite Kelompok 6. Theodolite: Theodolite is an instrument used for measuring horizontal and vertical angles. A total station integrates EDM and theodolite functions to allow simultaneous distance and angle measurements for surveying tasks such as setting out buildings, contour mapping, and more. It describes the main components of a theodolite including the tripod, tribrach, horizontal and vertical circles, telescopes, and leveling equipment. Theodolite. 5 THEODOLITE The Theodolite is a most accurate surveying instrument mainly used for : Measuring horizontal and vertical angles. This type of general theodolite is also termed as direct reading theodolite. Merge PDF, split PDF, compress PDF, office to PDF, PDF to JPG and more! Boost your PowerPoint Presentations with the Equipment surveying measuring theodolite transit theme. Garis bidik harus tegak lurus sumbu kedua / mendatar. Sumbu Kedua haarus benar – benar mendatar 3. The document discusses engineering surveying and the use of theodolites. Metode pengukuran mencakup penentuan koordinat dengan mengukur sudut dan jarak menggunakan theodolite digital dan total station, serta langsung mendapatkan koordinat dengan GPS. Transit Theodolite: A theodolite is called a transit theodolite when its telescope can be transited i. 14. The mean of the two vernier readings gives the second value of the angle AOB which should be approximately or exactly equal to the previous value. 1 Telescope It is an optical device constructed by combination of lenses to view distant Theodolite Surveying - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (. Align the theodolite as it was before packing. Elecronic Digital Theodolite • In Elecronic Digital Theodolite, the reading of angle is obtained in digital form. Alat ini terdiri dari teropong yang dipasang pada dua sumbu yang memungkinkan pembacaan sudut mendatar dan tegak serta telah mengalami perkembangan dari versi manual hingga digital saat ini. It also covers classifications of theodolites, descriptions of transit vernier theodolites, methods of measuring horizontal angles, adjusting a theodolite, and prolonging a straight line. describe the salient features and relationship between the given fundamental axes 2c. It also aims to identify markings on a graduation staff and how to read it. Theodolite Surveying - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (. They are inferior in utility and have now become obsolete. Jul 8, 2020 · 4. The graduations are in degree divided in to 3 parts so that each division equals to 20 min. The document discusses the theodolite, an instrument used to measure horizontal and vertical angles. A theodolite is an instrument used to measure horizontal and vertical angles which allows surveying lines and points to be established. Skrup Centring, berfungsi sebagai pendatar alat 8. - The stadia diaphragm essentially consists of one stadia hair above and the other an equal distance below the horizontal cross-hair, the stadia hairs being mounted in the ring and on the same vertical plane as the horizontal and vertical cross-hairs. pptx), PDF File (. pdf), Text File (. Micrometer Theodolite - If a micrometer is provided to read the graduated circle the same is called as a Micrometer Theodolite. txt) or view presentation slides online. 28636003 Ppt on Theodolite - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (. Bring the theodolite foot screws to the center of their travel. The readings in this type of instrument are read directly either by eye or with the aid of a low power Microscope, should be tight whenever the theodolite is on Focus on the the tripod. Mar 10, 2018 · 12. bagian bawah, terdiri dari pelat dasar dengan tiga sekrup penyetel yang menyanggah suatu tabung sumbu dan pelat mendatar berbentuk lingkaran. iLovePDF is an online service to work with PDF files completely free and easy to use. ppt), PDF File (. It aims to identify the differences between these instruments and successfully measure points in a classroom using a dumpy level and laser level. Refer to Fig. Theodolite Surveying Horizontal angles are measured by using a Compass with respect to meridian, which is less accurate and also it is not possible to measure vertical angles with a Compass. THEODOLITE PPT - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (. It outlines the basic parts of a theodolite including the tripod, horizontal and vertical circles, telescope, and clamps. "'; b) Turn the optical plummet focussing ring æ to focus on the surveying pOint. Greater accuracy is achieved with larger theodolites as they have bigger graduated circle with larger divisions hence used where the survey works 4. This document discusses dumpy levels, theodolites, and laser levels. plane or non-transit theodolite in which rotation about only vertical axis is possible, have become obsolete. Adjust tripodlegs ~ Observation of The New Moon using Theodolite - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (. Put the theodolite back in the box in its original position and Mar 5, 2024 · THEODOLITE SURVEYING CLASSIFICATION OF THEODOLITES A. They are inferior in utility and Theodolite_presentation - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (. • It can measure an angle up to 1”. Explain the given components of the transit theodolite 2b. Teodolit adalah alat ukur tanah yang digunakan untuk menentukan tinggi dan sudut mendatar tanah. 1. It also explains different methods for classifying theodolites based on how angle measurements are read, including vernier, direct reading, optical scale, and opto Jan 18, 2015 · A. Jul 6, 2020 · The document provides information about theodolite surveying including: 1. It has greater accuracy than a magnetic compass, able to measure angles to within 10-20 seconds. Key components include a lower plate with main scale, upper plate with vernier scales, plate levels, standards to support the telescope, and May 16, 2020 · 2. It has more precision than a magnetic compass. The document provides an introduction to the theodolite, which is an instrument used to measure horizontal and vertical angles. THEODOLITES SET-UP 7. Lecture 5 - Theodolite - Free download as PDF File (. MAKALAH ALAT BANTU DAN ALAT UKUR THEODOLITE Disusun Oleh: Nama : 1. e revolved through a complete revolution about its horizontal axis in the vertical plane, Non-Transit type, the telescope cannot be transited. To measure horizontal angle AOB:- vi) Change the face of the instrument and repeat the whole process. 6riduzhkdyhehhqphdvxulqjkrul]rqwdo dqjohve\xvlqjd&rpsdvvzlwkuhvshfwwrphulgldq zklfklvohvvdffxudwhdqgdovrlwlvqrwsrvvleohwr phdvxuhyhuwlfdodqjohvzlwkd&rpsdvv THEODOLITE TRAVERSE. 4 Rumus yang Digunakan Dalam Pengukuran Theodolit Ada beberapa acuan rumus yang digunakan dalam pengukuran dan perhitungan theodolite, diantara : 1. 2 Theodolit | Oerlee Coolz PENGENALAN THEODOLITE LASER 1. Autolevel and Theodolite Introduction - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (. 2. Tinggikan setinggi dada 3. This document discusses the use of a theodolite for surveying. May 13, 2015 · All the details of survey instrument Theodolite about its applications in day today world, advantages and disadvantages. The key parts of a transit theodolite are identified as the leveling head, lower circular plate, upper plate, plate levels, compass, diaphragm, T-frame, plumb bob, tripod stand, and telescope. Presentasi ini membahas konsep dan penggunaan alat ukur survei seperti theodolite digital, total station, dan GPS. A tacheometer is a theodolite fitted with stadia hairs and an anallatic lens. Adjust tripodlegs ~ Theodolite - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (. THEODOLITE: INTRODUCTION. ppt / . e revolved through a complete revolution about its horizontal axis in the vertical plane, whereas in a- Non-Transit type, the telescope cannot be transited. Theodolite surveying - Download as a PDF or view online for free. Syllabus Theodolite Surveying: • Objective, various parts of transit theodolite, technical terms, temporary and permanent adjustments of a transit, measuring horizontal and vertical angles, methods of repetition and reiteration, computation of latitude and departure, balancing of traverse by BowDitch‟s transit rule, third rule and modified transit rules, missing data problems Nov 5, 2019 · CLASSIFICATION OFTHEODOLITES A. Apply checks for determining the type of traverse using the given data 2e. They are inferior in utility and Theodolite - Download as a PDF or view online for free. The 1. ประเภทของกล้องธีโอโดไลท์ (2) กล้องธีโอโดไลท์แบบวัดทิศทาง (Directional Theodolite) มีแกนดิ่งแกนเดียว ไม่มี lower slow motion knob ไม่สามารถวัดมุมแบบทบได้ การวัดมุมเป็นการ Sep 29, 2015 · Theodolit adalah alat ukur untuk menentukan sudut horizontal dan vertikal dengan tingkat ketelitian tinggi untuk survei tanah dan bangunan. It describes the theodolite as an instrument used to measure horizontal and vertical angles. Holding the theodolite handle with one hand, undo the centering screw with the other. It has a telescope that can rotate horizontally and vertically. It is widely used for various purposes an ence called as an universal instrument. Mar 12, 2013 · The theodolite is a precise instrument used to measure horizontal and vertical angles. The key types are transit and non-transit theodolites, as well as vernier and micrometer theodolites. Vernier Theodolite: For reading the presentation_theodolite_ppt_1515747740_20550 - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (. Nov 4, 2018 · Temporary adjustment of Theodolite Following steps are involved in the temporary adjustment of theodolite. e revolved through a complete revolution about its horizontal axis in the vertical plane, whereas ina- Non-Transit type, the telescope cannot be transited. . Our Equipment surveying measuring theodolite transit PowerPoint Templates and Equipment surveying measuring theodolite transit PowerPoint Backgrounds are pre-designed intelligently-built Royalty Free PowerPoint presentation templates used for creating stunning and amazing presentations and reports. Theodolite - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (. Bringing the leveling foot screws of the theodolite to zero level. The document provides an overview of theodolite traversing and the transit vernier theodolite instrument. 2. N. This document discusses the components and use of a theodolite for surveying. Theodolite Surveying The system of surveying in which the angles (both horizontal & vertical) are measured with the help of a theodolite, is called Theodolite surveying Compass Surveying vs. Nov 21, 2013 · 2. Magnetic compass measures the angle up to as accuracy of 30’. It also Theodolite Traversing. Riski Mush 385 90 328KB Read more ppt excellent Theodolite - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (. It discusses the history of the theodolite, including its invention in 1690. Ia memiliki bagian atas dan bawah, serta digunakan untuk mengukur jarak dan ketinggian dengan mengambil sudut vertikal dan horizontal. g. Describe the procedure to measure horizontal and vertical angles using theodolite for the given situation 2d. The size of the theodolite is defined by the diameter of horizontal circle. Vernier type theodolites are commonly used CLASSIFICATION OF THEODOLITES 5 Sep 25, 2012 · 9. INTRODUCTION Theodolite is used to measure the horizontal and vertical angles. ii)Non-Transit theodolite/plane theodolite / Y-theodolites the telescope cannot be transited. Theodolite Survey - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (. e it can revolve through a complete revolution about its horizontal axis in the vertical plane. Theodolite - Download as a PDF or view online for free Submit Search. SIZE OF THEODOLITE A theodolite is designated by diameter of the graduated circle on the lower plate. It provides details on how dumpy levels and laser levels work by transferring elevations using a line of 8. The document describes different types of surveying instruments. It begins by explaining • Download as PPT, PDF Level the theodolite circular bubble by adjusting the tripod legs up or down. Sumbu kesatu benar – benar tegak / vertical 2. Upper plate (17 Transit Theodolite: In the transit theodolite, the telescope can be revolved through a complete revolution about its horizontal axis in a vertical plane. The document discusses the components and use of a theodolite for surveying. A theodolite is an instrument used to measure horizontal and vertical angles more precisely than a compass when objects are at a considerable distance or elevation. INSTRUMENTS -An ordinary transit theodolite fitted with a stadia diaphragm is generally used for tacheometric survey. It defines a theodolite as an instrument used to measure horizontal and vertical angles. It discusses how to measure the magnetic bearing of a line, prolong and range a line, measure deflection angles, vertical angles, and includes steps for closed and open traverse surveys using the included angle and deflection angle methods. It lists 12 key components: 1) trivet, 2) foot screws, 3) tri branch, 4) leveling head, 5) spindles, 6) lower plate, 7) upper plate, 8) A frame, 9) T frame, 10) altitude bubble, 11) compass, and 12) tripod. The document covers the basic parts of a transit vernier theodolite and describes methods of using it to measure horizontal angles through repetition or reiteration for surveying applications like setting out grades, ranging curves, and tacheometry. Alat survey theodolite yang menjadi modern, akurat dalam instrumen 1787 dengan diperkenalkannya Jesse Ramsden alat survey theodolite besar yang terkenal, yang dia buat menggunakan mesin pemisah sangat akurat dari desain sendiri. Oct 23, 2023 · It describes the main components and uses of a theodolite, including measuring horizontal and vertical angles. Compute latitude, departures , consecutive Sep 11, 2024 · 2. Prolonging survey lines. 9. Akan tetapi mikroskop pada pembacaan skala lingkarana tidak menggunakan system lensa dan prisma lagi, melainkan menggunakan system sensor. Upper plate (17 Oct 22, 2022 · THEODOLITE SURVEYING CLASSIFICATION OF THEODOLITES A. Theodolite is used to find out direction of lines and measuring tape is used for measuring length. Chapter - 8 Theodolite Surveying 8. Upper plate (17 Vernier Theodolite: For reading the graduated circle if verniers are used ,the theodolite is called as a Vernier Theodolite. 4. THEODOLITE-SURVEYING. Theodolite Elektro Optis Dari konstruksi mekanis sistem susunan lingkaran sudutnya antara theodolite optis dengan theodolite elektro optis sama. May 13, 2015 · All the details of survey instrument Theodolite about its applications in day today world, advantages and disadvantages. neharajpl Follow. Oct 16, 2019 · Program teori dan praktikal terabas theodolite diadakan pada 7 Oktober 2019 selama 8 pagi hingga 5 petang di Dewan Kuliah Utama PSMZA. Optical Theodolite The basic construction of the general transit theodolite was described in Elements of Surveying in Unit 6. Pengukuran dilakukan dengan mengatur sumbu dan menyetel nivo, lalu membaca skala untuk menghitung jarak dan ketinggian titik yang diukur. It discusses temporary adjustments like setting up, leveling, and centering the theodolite. Kendurkan sekrup pengunci perpanjangan 2. B. Lec 02 Theodolite Traversing - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (. Micrometer Theodolite • The theodolite in which Micrometer is fitted to measure the angles, ,is called Micrometer Theodolite. Non-transit Theodolite: In the non-transit theodolite, the telescope cannot be revolved through a complete revolution in the vertical plane 4) Measuring magnetic bearing The document describes a gyro-theodolite, which is a north-seeking gyroscope integrated with a theodolite that can orient underground base lines to true north. Theodolite surveying • Download as PPT, PDF Theodolite. Locating points on a line. Chapter 3 Vernier Theodilite - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (. Vertical angles are required for the calculation of elevation of points for example the reduction of slope distance to the horizontal. The other type, e. The theodolite in which the telescope can rotate through 360o about the horizontal axis is termed a transit theodolite. Submit Search. The common sizes are 8cm to 12 cm while 14 cm to 25 cm instrument are used for triangulation work. Read less May 13, 2015 · All the details of survey instrument Theodolite about its applications in day today world, advantages and disadvantages. • It gives more accuracy. surveying point &lll~ 3) Focus on the surveying point: J ~ a) Turn the optical plummet eyepiece QJ to,," Iff focus on the reticle. txt) or read online for free. 3. 6. MAIN PARTS-2 Lower plate/circle plate (18): an annular horizontal plate with the graduations provided all around, from 0 to 360°, in a clockwise direction. This document provides information about theodolites and tacheometry. They are inferior in utility and have now becomeobsolete. Jul 26, 2020 · This document provides information on theodolite surveying. Dec 16, 2014 · Open the theodolite box. Layar Pembacaan Digital, berfungsi sebagai output data. A theodolite is an instrument used to measure horizontal and vertical angles which can also be used to prolong lines, measure distances indirectly, and for leveling. Setting the theodolite over the tripod stand. A theodolite measures both horizontal and vertical angles precisely using optical and graduated circle components. A theodolite traverse is a survey technique where a series of lines on the earth's surface are measured for their lengths, bearings, horizontal angles, and vertical angles. It describes a theodolite as a precise surveying tool used to measure horizontal and vertical angles. It discusses autolevels, including rigid autolevels, up-down autolevels, and automatic autolevels. The main components are a horizontal circle to measure horizontal angles, a telescope that can rotate vertically and horizontally, and spirit levels. Opening the tripod stand approximately over the instrument station point. It can be used to locate points, find differences in level, prolong survey lines, and set grades. Turn o_ the theodolite. i) Transit Theodolite: or simply transit is one in which the line of sight can be reversed by revolving the telescope through 180º about its horizontal axis in the vertical plane, i. Horizontal angles are measured with this plate. M. Program ini membincangkan pengenalan alat ukur seperti theodolite dan total station serta proses terabas, pembetulan dan pengiraan koordinat. The document discusses the theodolite, a surveying instrument used to measure horizontal and vertical angles precisely. Apr 15, 2012 · Teodolit - Download as a PDF or view online for free. Oct 23, 2020 · Tacheometric surveying ppt - Download as a PDF or view online for free. Pptx - Free download as PDF File (. MEASUREMENT OF HORIZONTAL ANGLES: i) Ordinary Method. There are two main types - the older Wild GAK1 from the 1960s-1970s which requires careful manual operation, and the more modern Gyromat 3000 which is more automated. The document discusses theodolite surveying. ppt - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (. May 19, 2013 Nov 22, 2015 · 3. Ini pertama kali dilakukan oleh Jonathan Sisson pada 1725. The document discusses the theodolite, a precision instrument used to measure angles in horizontal and vertical planes. pauoo wbb isqxjb wst elkb bedb enjgy cpan hfw pplkdf